Here's a combination of news reports and diary entries of what's going on at CockadoodleMoo. (For our blog on vegan and animal rights issues, click here.)
CockadoodleMoo Blog
Latest site updates
We've redone the front page of the site to acknowledge the fact that as much as we love working on the site — writing blog entries, adding recipes, displaying photos, making videos, etc. — we often run out of time to do regular updates. The animals come first and, what with our day jobs on top of sanctuary duties, sometimes we're just too tuckered out to do things on the newsletter and the web site. Bottom line: Look to this blog for when the site has major updates. I'll try to chronicle them here instead.
Latest updates:
Blog entries from Dianne on losing a rooster and a look back at 2009. See entries below.
New volunteer information here.
Some new quotes here.
A quickie vegan blog post here.
~ Mark
Roosters, fighting, crowing and losing one
January has been a very eventful time in the upper coop.
First I went to feed one evening and found Curtis and Fritz involved in a battle through the 2" holes of the inside wire fence. Both birds were bloody and furious. I spent the next hour adding a new layer of 1/2 inch fencing to prevent this from happening again.
When it is below freezing, I leave a 60 watt bulb on inside the coop for extra heat. Apparently this is very confusing to roosters who follow the sun for wake up and sleeping times. I woke up at 2 am one evening and was shocked to her a cacophony of crows coming from the shed. By 6:30 the next morning, there were some pretty hoarse crows from the boys and a shellshocked Ginger.
During a wind and snow storm, the kennel that is the outside play area for Miyagi, Fritz and Buster moved, and a gap was left about 3 inches wide between it and the tunnel into the coop. Before we had a chance to fix it, another crazy storm hit and Buster disappeared. After days of searching and crowing for him (he loved to respond to our calls), we have resigned ourselves that he is gone for good. I hope that he just snuck out the gap to explore his world but I know that more than likely a predator snatched him, but Buster was a fighter so I am sure he got in a few pecks and spurs first. (The gap is now fixed.)
— Dianne
2009 The year that flew by....
We are so sorry for our long absence from the website, it seems that once summer starts there are so many chores.
Here is a look back at 2009.
January: After some kung-fu fighting in the bunny pens, we decide to pair up the rabbits and section the pen into three living areas for male-female couples: Rembrandt and Rivera, Monet and Chagall, and Mattise and Rivera. These pairings seem to work pretty well and the fighting stops.
February: Ginger goes to the vet for her egg laying problems. After seeing X-rays, we decide to add more vitamins and protein to her diet. She has problems with the cold and is found trembling after a day outside with the other chickens so she is put on indoor rest.
March: After being stuck indoors for months, Ginger starts receiving visits from some of the bantam roosters in order to enliven her days. Before we know it, she is brooding over four eggs. We realize that she has been brooding too long but I am sure that her eggs are not fertile. Apparently Miyagi is not the scared gentleman he seemed to be and soon Ginger is a mommy. She has two chicks who eventually turn into beautiful roosters Seeger and Curtis.
April: We start making plans for the Nevada Humane Society walkathon. Mark starts working on the newsletter and we receive literature from several new groups to distribute. We decide to bring Fritz the rooster to the event since he loves people.
May: After the chicks start crowing (and we realize they're roosters), Ginger and her boys get a new home in the isolation pen outside. We take Fritz and head on out to the Nevada Humane Society walkathon. Vegfund donates money for us to hand out free food and we spread the vegan word to hundreds of pet lovers. Fritz is a hit and children seek out the sweet rooster who lets you pet him. Most of the kids have never seen a live chicken and soon many questions about chickens follow.
June: We rescue a neighbor's rooster names Angel after he is terrorized by the roosters and hens at his home. Angel arrives beat up, missing half his feathers and terrified. He is put into our spare bedroom until he has grown back some feathers and put on weight. We change his name to Ozu and get to work rehabilitating him.
We decide to adopt a feral cat colony that has to be moved from its current location immediately and receive a generous donation for fencing to help us keep them confined while they adjust. We also enlarge the rabbit colony by rescuing Artemisia, an unadoptable "screaming bunny" from Nevada Humane Society. Fencing is donated for her also. Seven feral cats arrive on June 30th.
July: Artemisia is an aggressive bunny with a growly disposition. We have to give her medication for a eye infection and soon learn that her scream is more of an opera-like singing. She is immediately renamed the "singing bunny". We don't realize that she is contagious despite being separated by chain link fencing from the others; three bunnies catch her eye infection and two are moved indoors to be treated.
We also have a outbreak of stress-related sickness in the feral cat pen, because of their unhappiness with their forced relocation, and start treating the wild cats as best we can.
August: All but one cat has healed and she just keeps getting sicker so we decide to take her to the vet for treatment. While she is away, the isolation time is over for the other cats so we open the back of the enclosure. During the night all but one cat disappears. The one remaining cat, Malcolm, turns out to be a love and follows us while we do our chores. The burros are finally able to use the enclosed pasture on the hill. The first couple of times we have to chase them from the top of the hill to bring them back home.
September: On vacation, I build a split pen and coop for Ginger and Ozu (on one side) and Seeger and Curtis (on the other). They will all be bunking in the same shed but indoor fencing is created to keep them apart. The burros realize that when dusk comes, it is feeding time so they start waiting at the pasture gate to be put away at night.
October: This becomes the major winterizing month, we make sure that every pen is warm and protected. We build new roofs out of tin panels for the bunny compound since the tarps spray water everywhere in the wind and get holes in them. We buy new heated water dishes for most of the animals. We move food to more secure areas, and Mark starts making hay trips to stock up for winter.
November: The month goes by pretty smooth until we notice that Andy has a twist in his neck and Mark spends a chaotic morning trying to load this very strong, 60-plus-pound bird into a vehicle and take him to the vet. Blood tests are run, medication is prescribed and the doctor suspects one of these things:
1. He has had a small stroke
2. He has a parasite
3. He has an inner ear infection
4. He has contracted a bird desease.
She becomes convinced it's #3. Andy recovers although his neck still becomes slightly crooked now and then.
December: A major snowstorm buries the sanctuary. We spend much time shoveling the new metal rabbit roof, parts of which drop down a few inches because of the snow's weight so we can't open the inner doors to feed everyone.
— Dianne
Ozu the curly haired rooster
We were not supposed to be taking any more roosters because of space restrictions. But a neighbor and I got to talking a while back about a little bantam rooster she had named Angel. He was named this in declaration of his gentle temperament. He and two other chicks had turned out to be roosters and they already had a few roosters in with their hens so they let him and his fowl mates run loose around their property. The birds had a few safe places to nest and hide but as time went on and coyotes carried off his two friends, they made the choice to put him in the pen with the flock.
The problem was that not only the roosters but the hens had decided he didn't fit in. They bullied the little guy, plucking all of his curly feathers and terrorizing him day and night.
Mark and I discussed it and although we would like to take in every needy animal, we knew that we weren't equipped for another rooster.
A few months later, I was talking to my neighbor again and she said that Angel was doing badly, that he was almost bald and had been cowering in the corner of the pen. That night I told Mark that we could put this new bird in with Ginger and her kids (both roosters) and I felt like he deserved a chance. We made arrangements and a few days later he arrived.
Angel was molting and, with the other birds plucking him, he was almost bald. He was extremely thin and his skin was discolored. The other birds had probably kept him from getting enough nourishment.
We brought him inside to a large rabbit cage and for a few weeks gave him extra protein and time alone to grow in some feathers. When I went in to feed him, he would freak out, slamming his body against the cage and screaming at the top of his lungs. It was frightening to see the panic in his face. I finally got up the nerve to hold him and he trembled and buried his head under my arm. We renamed him Ozu since his personality had changed so much and he was starting a new life.
After six weeks, we sectioned off the isolation pen and now Ozu, Ginger, Seeger and Curtis all enjoy a life outside. Ozu's is the first crow I hear in the morning and he is the first one to bed at night. He is still terrified of us but it's getting better every day. Winning the trust from an animal who has been terrorized by his own kind is harder than you might think.
— Dianne
Goodbye Ally Cat
It had been a hard week at work, I had just pulled a six-day run with a couple of 12-hour shifts thrown in. We were having an audit and being the only person in my department, I was feeling pretty stressed. I had only four hours of sleep the night before because I had to be in the store at 5:00 am. So far the morning had gone smoothly and then the call came.
Mark rarely called me at work, but since I had left in the middle of the night with very little sleep, I figured he was checking to make sure I had made it okay. He started the conversation in the usual way with pleasantries and listening to me go on about how things had gone so far. When I asked how his morning was going, he hesitated. Then he told me about Ally.
There are some animals you have a special bond with, and Ally was one of the chickens I had become very attached to. When I asked what had happened, he said that there was an accident, he had found her in the coop bleeding and injured. He had not found blood on anyone else so he thought she had somehow landed wrong and broken her wing.
He explained how he had brought her to the house and called the vet. Our vet wasn't working so he was given to a vet tech to discuss a plan of action. The first thing the tech said was "You can drown her". My stunned husband stood petting Ally. "Or you could bring her in and we could euthanize her." Mark interrupted with "Could I take her to a dark room and just keep her comfortable and let nature take it's course?" "Yes," said the tech, "that's a really good idea." While he was petting her, Ally had quietly died.
The reason he was calling me was to decide what to do with the body. Our options were cremation or a new burial plan. There was no way she would be thrown away. Ally's body was wrapped in plastic and she was put in the freezer. Later we will bury her in an locked metal box on the mountain over looking the valley.
I couldn't help it, the words "you could drown her" swirled through my brain. The truth is that no one would give this advice if he were calling about a cat or dog, but a chicken is a different story. Pictures of Ally clouded my mind: Ally jumping for grapes, Ally joyously racing to the gate at super time, Ally looking at her purple wrapped feet admiringly (when she had foot sores after first arriving here). Before I knew it, I was crying. Not just the "I am really sad my chicken died" kind of crying, but the uncontrollable I need a box of tissue and a drink kind of crying. I could not get my composure back. I had to track down my boss and ask for a time out.
The audit went well. I realized that even if it went badly, there was nothing that could be worse then losing one of your best friends, even if she was "just" a sweet hen. So to all of us who take work too seriously, take some time to jump, race and admire the little things because that is what really counts and if you have the opportunity to make friends with a chicken.
.
Ally had to have her feet wrapped for bumblefoot when she first arrived here.
Ally's serenity was the inspiration for our logo.
Ally and her girlfriends.
Things we love about Andy
Our turkey Andy has a lot of personality. So I thought that I would compile a list of some of my favorite Andy things to date.
DANCING: Andy does a lot of dancing and puffing, and to some people this might make you believe that he is being aggressive. His dance reminds me of a Japanese fan dance — lots of prancing then posing with a swish of his fan-like wings. But the truth of the dance is in his colors, he has a beautiful head of color that he wears like an ever-changing '70s mood ring.
COLORS — OF HIS HEAD: Red means agitation, this should be obvious, but it took a while to sink in. The darker the red the more agitated and the more likely he is going to peck or spur his agitator. If you wear red or dark orange, you appear to be asking for a fight and Andy will take you down.
Blue means curious and interested. He is checking things out and making sure that they are all right. He also turns blue if you calmly sing or whistle to him while he dances all around you.
White means calm and at peace. When Andy gets his breakfast he is white and pale blue — just looking at him makes me feel calm. In the evenings after the chickens are in bed, he nests under the trees and serenely looks around all in pale blues.
GOBBLING: Me and Andy have a ritual — if he can't see me and I crow or say Abba dabba dabba, he will gobble back. Sometimes when I honk the horn or rev the ATV engine he will gobble also. I think his gobble has a different inflection for the mood he is in.
MUSIC: Andy has a wide range of sounds he makes that are totally different from the chickens. His calls are more jungle sounds, some are Up-Up or We-Haws or throaty vocalizations. At one point when fighting my red sweatshirt, he let out a purr that was rare and I will always treasure.
HAPPY: When I come home from work, Andy runs to the gate and paces back and forth. You might say he is just hungry but that does not explain why he also does a dance around me before he ever touches his food.
BEDTIME: Putting Andy to bed is an adventure. We are always trying to think up new ways to get him into the coop. He will chase a red object inside. A light tap on the bottom sometimes works, but my favorite is walking behind him gently touching his tail feathers while he waddles up the path to his door. This is a time when you can just enjoy the evening with him.

Andy doing his fan dance.

Andy agitated by the camera
Super Pet Adoption Event
By Mark:
We handed out vegan literature and our new newsletter (#6) at the second annual Super Pet Adoption Event, held in the Wal-Mart parking lot on Kietzke Lane. Thousands of people passed through and nearly 150 animals were adopted (none by us, everybody gets a forever home who comes here).
We had pamphlets from HumaneMyth.org and Farm Sanctuary (especially vegan info aimed at kids) as well as Vegetarian Food for Thought podcast sampler CDs.
The Nevada Air National Guard collected money from the public during the event and then, at the end, looked for a worthy organization to give it to — and that turned out to be us! It was very much appreciated. We had quite an expensive surgery for the angora rabbit named Chagall recently and had to get many bails of hay for the donkeys and goats so it couldn't have come at a better time.
Our table was right next to the hot dog stand so there was an interesting bit of cognitive dissonance going on. The first person to visit us — and who started by looking at the poster board of photos showing all the new animals at CockadoodleMoo — said in all seriousness: "Oh, I love goat. I had some at a Mexican restaurant last week. Do you sell them?"
I explained that we are a sanctuary for rescued and abused farm animals and we take in goats and give them a lifelong home.
"How do you abuse a farm animal?" he asked.
I explained a few of the ways: setting them loose to fend for themselves, tying them up and forgetting about them, and surrendering them to Nevada Humane Society because they got too big, expensive, inconvenient or got sick through neglect.
He had never heard of such a thing. This is an extremely common reaction. It's strange. People understand that farm animals are hurt and killed to make meat and clothing, and they've generally made peace with this (usually by not thinking about it), but the idea that they are often abused without a so-called benefit for humans is something they never imagined.
In addition to handing out literature about the sanctuary and veganism, I was interviewed on stage with it broadcast over the PA system about the animals and not eating meat so it turned out to be a very worthwhile day.
Seeing red — turkey gone wild
Mark:
So it was evening and I was doing the normal routine of locking the chickens and turkey up for the night in their coop. And, as usual, Andy Bell didn't want to go to bed yet so he was wandering around in the dwindling light. I leaned over and put both hands on his back and guide him slowly toward the coop door.
I love these thoughtful walks with Andy. He's such a presence and it's so still with everyone else in bed and we move so slowly as his normally lumbering steps come with a pause between each one like walking with a hospital patient pulling a rolling IV stand.
The path to the coop's side door is narrow and single file. I could feel a strange tension in Andy so I moved quickly. I reached past him and pushed open the door. He looked at me with fury in his eyes and lunged at me and snapped at my forearm. Fortunately, I'd worn a padded red flannel shirt so it didn't hurt too much — the strength of his bites is insanely forceful compared to the light bites of chickens, like the difference in power between the bite of a house cat and a mountain lion. I believe the story of the woman who surrendered Andy to us when she recalled how a turkey fought off a coyote to save her chickens.
I suspected that Andy had turned on me because of my red shirt and I meant to share this with Dianne, but I forgot. The next night, Dianne told me she was feeding Andy while wearing a red sweatshirt — I thought, "Uh-oh!" — and he turned on her and chased after her. She ran shrieking from the pen. She thought it might be the red sweatshirt so she threw it over the fence. Andy ran and pounced on it and pecked it and mounted it.
Now that we know red drives him crazy — as does purple and orange — Dianne likes to see what else he will attack. Today it was a plastic trick-or-treat pumpkin.
One night I forgot and wore down a red sweatshirt but I remembered before entering the pen. I found a black snowboard jacket and put it on over the top. Just a small ring of red could be seen out the back. I didn't think he could see it. I was wrong — and I was in for it. I ran out, completely took off the sweatshirt and came back. Then we were friends and I eased my hand over his warm, soft blue and red head. When he gets angry, his head turns mostly red. Maybe he thinks I'm angry at him when I wear red. Not sure, but I won't let it happen again.
Goodbye, Honey and Goya
It was a hard week here at CockadoodleMoo, we suffered two losses. I get teary eyed still remembering our lost friends, but it is important to grieve, for us and the animals.
Last week my dear sweet Honey started looking off. She would listlessly stand in the doorway of a crate or in the corner of the isolation pen when I would go to bring her and Ginger inside at night. Honey is usually the kind of girl who runs to the fence when you call her. She races Ginger to be the first inside, and this new behavior was alarming. I decided that maybe the cold was too much for her, so I put her and Ginger in my bathroom and moved my toothbrush to Mark's bathroom.
For the first couple of days it was normal Honey, I would spend time with them in the evenings mopping up the bathroom floor (chickens poop a lot), they would peck, scratch and gobble up the scratch and creamed corn I gave them for a treat. The two girls acted as though they were at a spa basking in the heat lamp and lounging on the children's race car rug on the bathroom floor.
By the following weekend, Honey started getting lethargic, eating less and less, sleeping more and more. Her enormous crop seemed to drag her body down. We gave her more high protein crumbles, we aided her in vomiting up the liquid trapped in her crop, and we made sure she had fluids.
For three days, I would leave for work dreading what might be awaiting my return. Then one day I found her lying there. Ginger has been in mourning ever since, acting very sad and refusing to eat anything put in Honey's bowl.
We also lost one of the seven rabbits we'd rescued. Our initial health check revealed a fellow named Goya had serious problems. We took him to the vet at Nevada Humane Society. He had three abscesses that would've required the removal of half his face to remove, not to mention other problems. The recommendation was to put him down.
The Magnificent Seven ... rabbits, that is
When I was a little girl, my dad nicknamed me “Bugs”. I thought it was because I collected insects but, no, later he told me it was because I loved Bugs Bunny. Over the years, I longed to have a sweet little rabbit I could cuddle and love. When in my 20s my girlfriend adopted a shiny black bunny and named him Steve, I would jealously listen to her stories about Steve’s escapades and his amazing learning skills.
How was it that I had never been able to convince my father or anyone I lived with that a bunny was just as good as a cat? In my homes, dogs and cats lived together but I was told that bunnies would not fit into this mixture.
When Mark was a boy he had a bunny and a cat and so I thought he might one day want another rabbit. But when he came home from his week learning at Farm Sanctuary, he announced we would not be rescuing rabbits because they were fierce fighters and had too many health issues. He was very convincing and I agreed that with just us two doing all of the caretaking, it was probably best not to take on rabbits. Then things changed.
There was a woman who had too many rabbits — 1,600 actually, a number too big to imagine. Things were swirling out of control and she needed help so Best Friends animal sanctuary came in removed, spayed and neutered, and adopted out all but seven of these rabbits. Seven was a much more manageable number, even though they were feral. The rabbits were given almost an acre in a fenced yard filled with hutches and trees and plenty of food and water. The woman fed them, cared for them and loved them until she passed away.
We were notified that the woman had put a clause in her will to have the rabbits re-homed and that she left money to pay to have a suitable home built for them. We were asked if we would think about taking them. It wasn’t until we saw pictures and, in the same week, had a snow storm that we decided to put in a bid to take the rabbits. We are, after all, a sanctuary and they needed a sanctuary to call home.
It took two weeks to catch them all — they had secret holes and loose house siding to dive into. Under the woman’s three trailers, there were mazes of tunnels. The rabbits — remember they’re feral — were fast and agile. Finally we’d caught all but one, a black and white blue eyed fellow named Rembrandt. According to the friend feeding the bunnies, he was the most elusive of them all and days would go by without a sighting of him. We spent whole weekend days waiting and leaving food for him. We went out on Thanksgiving afternoon, no bunny was seen. Finally on my birthday we made a plan to go out at dusk to try again. He was out and, after about 20 minutes of chase, we cornered him under some deck stairs and finally brought him home. This was the best birthday gift I could have received.
Now comes the challenging part: Two of the rabbits have lumps near their bottoms, and one has fur so matted that it would take weeks to cut out. But we have a vet visit this week to hopefully fix these issues. It will still be a challenge, but worthwhile things usually are.

Rembrandt was the last rabbit we caught.
Honey with the swaying crop
Dianne:
Honey arrived at the Nevada Humane Society with a story, no name but a story. Now you may be thinking everyone (even an animal) has a story but it is amazing how many animals are dropped off without anyone telling their story. It may be embarrassment or maybe it’s too time consuming but for the animals left without a story or even a name, I apologize now for my fellow human beings.
We named Honey after her golden red feathers. She is a young bird and was turned in because, at her previous home, the other chickens were being mean to her and the human caretaker felt she was starving to death. She was starving — Honey was so hungry that she had started eating rocks. Chickens do eat small amounts of grit to help in the digestion process but Honey was eating gravel.
The first sign that something was wrong was her large, swaying crop; it was so large that she stooped forward when she walked and the crop almost dragged the ground. At first we thought she was a new breed of chicken and maybe she would grow into her crop. Then one day her crop became huge and she started open-mouth breathing so we got her to a vet.
The vet’s conclusion was that the crop was filled with rocks. Honey was too underweight to go under anesthesia for surgery to remove the rocks so she would need to be indoors and isolated until she fattened up. We were to massage the crop to move the food around and aid digestion. Meanwhile, we pondered a $600 surgery bill.
After a couple of weeks in isolation the crop became jelly-like, and one day when carrying her, she projectile vomited. It came out the mouth, nose and eyes — this was very traumatic for me but Honey took it in stride.
We made another vet appointment for the next morning. The vet was booked so we spent hours playing with Honey while we waited in an exam room. We broke up small pieces of dog biscuits and played tug with her as she leaped for wet paper towels.
This time, the vet needed to remove fluid from the crop to see why it was stopped up since the rocks seem to have passed. First they tried sticking a needle into the crop but the fluid was too viscus, so the vet put a tube down her throat and drained about 16 ounces of beige fluid. They examined it and found two kinds of infections. The good news was that Honey wouldn’t need surgery for the rocks. We were shown create a bra to hold up the crop in order to help food pass. And we were given two prescriptions.
Since then, Honey has been happily spending her days in the isolation coop with Ginger and sometimes a little rooster named Miyagi. Her nights are spent in a large cage in Mark’s den. She is one of the most sweet and quiet birds I have ever met. Her infection hasn’t been cured but the signs are good she may be all right. The last two days she has laid her first eggs, something malnourished birds can’t do.
The sad thing is that this could have been avoided. She could have been removed at her previous home from the other birds and fed separately. At sanctuaries, this happens often — hay bales, wire temp fencing and locking an animal inside at feeding times are all simple steps to ensure that less aggressive birds get the chance to eat without being bullied. The “pecking order” is forever changing and the weak ones may actually become top bird once they get strong and healthy.
Honey’s story will have a happy ending. She may need to wear a bra and possibly be on intermittent medications for the rest of her life. She might even need surgery. She will be a pampered bird with plenty to eat, with other bird friends and lots of human love.

Annabelle the turkey turns out to be Andy Bell
Dianne:
It’s kind of funny how these things happen, one day you’re telling that big beautiful turkey what a pretty girl she is, and the next you’re questioning her gender.
Anna or Andy has been with us since the middle of summer and we have watched the bird grow from a timid disobedient teenager into a self-confident, defiant young adult.
When things started getting blurry for us was when he/she started to “show” like male turkeys do — meaning that they puff up, fan their tail feathers, and stomp about like a sumo wrestler looking for a fight. We went about our business remarking how pretty she was when her head was all purple and how fluffy she looked when she showed and my what a long snood she had.
When threatened Andy would put on a show, which made sense. After all, when threatened, a female dog will raise her hackles and hump a new dog showing the new intruder that she is “top dog”. This fall Andy was showing more often, he would show for Al the rooster, he would show for me but mostly he would show for the hens.
It’s kind of intimidating having a Sumo Turkey weighing in at over 30 pounds following your 4-pound hens or sneaking up behind you as you do yard work. More then once I had to leave my tools and give Andy a hug — the one thing that transformed him or her back into a smooth-feathered, questioning bird. Apparently my hugs are much more terrifying than Angry Al or my scary new tools.
Mark and I started thinking she may really be a boy when she started to gobble, and her snood started growing beyond her beak. What made us believe she was a girl? Well, the woman who surrendered him/her to us had said she was, and she looked like the girl birds at Farm Sanctuary (when she was smooth). So this past week I looked online to see if there was a way to tell. What I found out is that it is very difficult for the layperson to tell. The one thing the websites did mention was that females don’t gobble and males don’t lay eggs.
So Andy has not laid an egg and he will at times produce a loud gobble. It’s not a constant dependable gobble, it’s more of a reaction gobble — when we are doing rooster calls or when he hears the Skill Saw.
The last couple of days Anna has become Andy, not that it matters to the bird, but it seems like if you are going to strut your masculinity around with such a big performance that the respectful thing to do would be to give the turkey a more masculine sounding name.
Introducing our big, strong turkey as Annabelle just makes people giggle so until he produces an egg, we will stick with the name Andy Bell.

Introducing Annabelle the turkey
Dianne:
Someone once told me that a turkey is like a dog and a chicken is like a cat. Being a "dog person," I was drawn to the turkeys more then I was the chickens. Although I have become very attached to Ginger, the other chickens still aren't as friendly or affectionate. When I volunteered at Farm Sanctuary this spring I had a chance to spend more time with the big girls and they were very calming and curious — their barks and prehistoric sounding calls made me smile.
When Mark called home a few weeks ago saying he had talked to a woman who needed to place a turkey and her chicken companion that she had rescued I was very excited.
After many days of hits and misses, this last weekend the turkey arrived — unfortunately the turkey's chicken companion did not. The woman had decided to keep the chicken, but we were very happy to welcome Annabelle the turkey to our farm.
Annabelle's first few days were lonely, she seemed to be looking for her little friend, calling out and searching. It was very sad and we can only hope that when she is done being isolated, she will find a new kinship within our chicken flock.
Annabelle is a biter, she has nipped all of the dogs , myself and has tried to nip the cat. But our dog Sukha is fascinated by the bird, she spent all afternoon today lying next to the isolation pen watching the turkey. And Annabelle has shown she might actually like the dog, at one point they both napped next to each other in the noontime sun.
Annabelle in the isolation pen on her first day

Fear of the rear
Dianne:
When I was a little girl, we did not have horses. Dogs, cats, and reptiles and fish were more than enough for my parents. My dad, who was raised on a farm, had no desire to raise "livestock", but we did live in rural Nevada so our neighbors had horses. One neighbor had cows and goats also but this entry is about the horses. The one warning I always heard and respected was "watch out for the rear". I had seen horses kick fences, dogs, barrels etc. and the rear end could be lethal, so I developed a strong fear of the rear.
Up to now I had not realized that the animals understood my "fear" until yesterday. Now, like most days, Tolstoy had pooped in the feeding stall, and my new rule is that poop is cleaned before they are fed. This makes them mad but the amount of flies that are drawn to the feeding stall is out of control, and I would like him to stop pooping there.
After I cleaned the stall I started scooping a pile up from the yard, Willow who was standing behind me reached out and nipped my arm. I turned, took her face in my hands and, looking into her eyes, explained this was not OK. I turned back to the job and she head-butted me; I went reeling toward the fence and the poop pile but caught myself. Tolstoy is a master of the head butt so I did what I do to him — I backed into her until she backed off. I started to scoop again and this time she spun around and showed me her rear and backed toward the pile.
That is when I knew that she understood my fear of the rear. I had to laugh. What a smart smart girl — she had noticed that I move away when given the rear. I walked away from this area and started scooping a few feet away. When she walked toward me, I went back and finished the pile.
Now I will have to conquer my fear of the rear.
Willow and Tolstoy vie for attention on a warm August day

Willow follows me thru the corral.

Cute, cuddly ouch, roosters
Dianne:
We recently took in three of the cutest little roosters from the Nevada Humane Society. The strange thing about miniatures is that they make you say "Awwww, now isn't that sweet?" Take these three little roosters. They are all strikingly beautiful and tiny and have the sweetest little crows. But once you have been bitten — no, I mean really painfully bitten — you will not take the size as anything but a deception.
We named the birds after silent film directors; Buster is a Game Bantam who is small, fast and wire-like. Chaplin is a Oriental Bantam who sits with his tail fanned up in a seemingly meditative posture, and Fritz is a White Silky Bantam who has a strong desire for food which gets him petted much more then he would like. (Note: We ended up changing Chaplin's name to Miyagi because Chaplin just didn't fit him.)
The birds spent the first night in my bathroom in a cage on top of Ginger's. In the morning, they set to crowing and Ginger sat quietly giving me the evil eye. That afternoon we set up the isolation pen, and the boys were moved out of Ginger's domain. When evening came and Ginger returned to her room, she had plenty to say and pecked at my ankles to emphasize her anger. She gets enough grief from Al, who is totally enamered of this beautiful young lady and won't leave her alone all day.
The new birds would allow me to pick them up at first but over a few days they started to peck and become a little more aggressive. Buster came to us crowing and now the others have also found their voices. For the first week I locked them all together in a large dog carrier each night for safety, but they would fight so badly that Mark said they would be fine loose in the predator-proof isolation pen. This has made them all happier and also helped Fritz and Chaplin to grow more confident, not letting Buster bully them anymore.
To most farmers, roosters are expendable since you only need one rooster for a flock of hens. Most of the chickens set loose in the desert, abandoned to humane societies or killed in the spring by owners are roosters. The U.S. egg industry kills billions of boy babies each year. Imagine what it would be like to be killed because of your sex. The next time you hear a rooster cockadoodling think of how lucky that bird is to be alive and how sad it is that so many others were killed.
We will try to intregrate our three musketeers this weekend. If things don't work out in the big bird flock we will build a mini bird pen and coop for them to live in. Roosters are a challenge but what would life be if not for the little challenges we all get to face? Writing this I can hear Al with his big bird call, then I hear the little birds answer; back and forth the sounds of the farm on a sunny July afternoon.

Right to left: Buster, Chaplin (aka Miyagi) and Fritz enjoy breakfast together.

The three bantams roost on top of the dog carrier that used to
hold them locked together during the night.
Festus finally gets some friends
Dianne:
Anyone who has read this blog knows that our goat Festus has been an only goat for over a year. There had been a few sheep that were close to becoming his friends but they actually all found forever homes with other families. Plus sheep can't eat the copper found in some goat feed so this would need to be managed.
Festus was a lonely goat and so this spring we started searching for animals in need. I was at Farm Sanctuary when they had a large rescue of goats and I thought that this might be just the thing. To this date we still have not heard back from them but we all know how busy summer is.
A couple weeks ago, the Nevada Humane Society notified us of a woman who was going to surrender her two goats because she could no longer feed them. They are Boer goats, both female and both have horns. By the weekend they had become residents of Cockadoodlemoo.
Loretta is the older of the two and, although not related, she is kind of a big sister to Kitty. I had a big sister growing up and I would follow her around, get picked on and occasionally get knocked around, but if anyone else tried to pick on me, my big sister would stand up for me "No one was going to beat up HER sister!" Now I find it kinda funny but then I worshiped her. This seems to be the relationship that these two have with Loretta getting between Festus and Kitty as he tries to lick and butt her.
The two female goats have not tried to ram us, are timid and sweet, and Festus, well, he likes to ram so we figured this might be a problem. The first time they met each other Fetsus ran from them so it goes to show he may not be as big of a bully as we thought. At one point Kitty reared up and so did Festus, but Festus toppled over and of course this scared the girls. They were shy and he was shy and it all seemed so nice. (See the video here.)
It has been 4 days now and Festus is ruling the pen. When I bring treats, he butts the girls and chases them away. Regular food is also a run-and-ram situation but as the leader he has to show some dominance over the new goats and with food being scarce in their previous home, the girls are very excited at meal times. Festus is also a mama's boy and although I don't like the ramming, it is hard to be angry with someone who is so genuionly happy to see you.
For now I am trying a few things to limit the amount of food-related aggression. There is always plenty of food, the feeders are spaced at least 5 feet apart to prevent hoarding, and Festus is always fed first. In time they will learn that food is plentiful here and they can relax at meal times.
Festus seems happy with his new friends and the girls seem happy with their new home. Life is good here at Cockadoodlemoo.
Kitty munches down on some hay

Kitty and Lorretta


Rattlesnakes make life crazy
Dianne:
This past mid-week was hectic. On Thursday I had an appointment in town which worked out well because we had three bantam chickens that needed a home waiting at the humane society.
As I was running out to my car I heard that hair- raising rattle and after investigating realized that we had a rattlesnake hidden under our front steps. I would stomp and he/she would rattle. I called Mark and said I had found the rattlesnake that was under my car the night before and proceeded in preparing for town.
I started loading some boxes I had to bring and there I found another sleeping snake. I let out a girlie scream and called the husband again. I stomped on the steps, yep there was the rattle, and took a shovel and lifted the boxes, yep there was the other one. I took a couple of pictures of Sleepy and went into the house. I apologized to the dogs since I would have to lock them inside while I was gone to keep them safe. When I was leaving there was the first rattler lying in the vines next to the porch. I took out the camera and shot some photos and headed on my way.
I went into town hoping that with evening the snakes would move on into the cooler weather.
When I returned home 5 hours later, Sleepy was still sleeping and after much searching I thought that the rattling snake was gone. I let the dogs out back to pee and heard the sound, I yelled for the dogs to come in, locked them up and the chase was on.
I called Mark again. He said it was going to be a late night so I knew if I wanted my dogs to have potty access, I had to get rid of these snakes. I started chasing the rattling snake with a hose, then a long pole. But he/she insisted on either our front yard or the dog yard so back and fourth I ran.
Each time the dogs would chase me through the house and sit by either door listening to me holler at the snake. I realized that to anyone who might see me, I might look crazy, and I started to laugh thinking "snakes on the plain, snakes on the plain". (Plain geography, not plane.)
Finally after hours of this, I decided that I would just catch the darned thing. I got the large white snake bucket we have for such situations and tried to get the snake into it. Over and over he/she would go under or around but never inside. My nerves were starting to fray. I would have to use the "grabber". The grabber just doesn't seem long enough to me. At 5 feet long, the metal catch-pole is made for the task but feels within striking range of a large snake.
I reached in, got the snake, was afraid that I was hurting him/her and let go. After three tries I got him into the bucket. I carefully put the lid on as much as I could and carried it out to the driveway. I piled large rocks on top of it and went to find another bucket.
Sleepy was still snoozing so I figured he would be easier. But waking up a sleeping snake is more exciting then you would think. First he bit the grabber and when I let him go he charged. He seemed extra fast but that could have been more about my nerves then his actual speed. The next time I caught him I held on, he twisted and bit and flung himself all around until I got him in the bucket. I covered the bucket with another bucket and piled the rocks on it also.
I called Mark, told him I caught both of the snakes but he would have to let them go when he got home, which he did alone while I laid on the couch with my heart pounding. In the background I could hear the crowing of one of the new bantams, a fellow we now call Buster. I had to laugh. It is a strangled little cockadoodle that ends with a squeak.


Ginger in the morning — and facts about egg laying
Dianne:
Our newest chicken Ginger — also known as "City Girl" — sleeps in a large cage in my bathroom at night. Ginger and I cluck and sing and have fun in the mornings while I get ready for work. Then I take her in her carrier down to the chicken pen and let her spend the day with the rest of the flock. The last couple of mornings she has become impatient with me and while I am out of the room, she squawks loudly, only to look around innocently when I check on her.
Today she was quiet, she didn't even return my clucks or songs. I thought it might be because Sukha, one of our dogs, was hanging out in the bathroom. But when it came time to load her up she looked at me like I was crazy. I finally coaxed her out of the cage, only to see that she had laid an egg.
Eggs are laid all the time here. Most have no interest in the eggs and wander away from them for hours. Not Ginger. She cussed me out for an hour this morning while I did other chores. I finally sat and held her for a while and she quietly peeped to me. Then when I put her down, she climbed back into her carrier and sat, waiting.
Some birds have been genetically altered so much that they will not sit on eggs. This makes it easier to remove the egg since the hen is not attached to it. A few of our birds will sit, a couple don't really slow down to lay they just squat, lay, and keep moving. One time this winter, I caught Al sitting on the eggs — he was a handful to chase away. After that, he would shadow me when I went to look for eggs and would try to spur me.
Ginger will be a test for me since so far I have let her have her way. I would really like her to want her time with the others more than the egg, but if her maternal needs are strong, she may chose the latter and then I will have to get used to the scoldings from her.
Hen and egg laying facts:
1. A chicken who sits on eggs is called a broody hen. When a hen goes broody her, pituitary gland releases prolactin, a hormone that causes her to stop laying, this condition lasts about seven days. (People who don't want this behavior will often kill off broody hens — they call this "culling")
2. "Culling eggs" means removing them from nesting boxes.
3. It takes approximately 21 days for an egg to hatch
4. A normal hatch takes an average of 24 hours after the first peep for the chick to fully merge.
5. Laying eggs depletes calcium in chickens. When calcium gets low, the shells on the eggs will be thin. This is why we boil and feed our hens the gathered eggs to replace the calcium loss — and for extra protein to grow feathers.
6. About 280 million laying hens produce some 65 billion eggs each year in the United States. That's roughly one hen for every man, women and child in the country. China produces the most eggs, at about 160 billion per year.
7. For every egg-laying hen confined in a battery cage, there is a male chick who was killed at the hatchery. Because egg-laying chicken breeds have been genetically selected exclusively for maximum egg production, they don't grow fast or large enough to be raised profitably for meat. Therefore, male chicks of egg-laying breeds are of no economic value, and they are literally discarded on the day they hatch, I won't go into the horrible treatment of the chicks at this time.
8. There are about 200 breeds of chickens.
9. An average factory farmed hen lays 300 to 325 eggs a year. A hen starts laying eggs at 19 weeks of age. The average life span for a factory chicken is one to two years; the normal life span of an outside chicken is three to eight years.
10. A lot goes into an egg. The hen must eat 4 pounds of feed to make a dozen eggs.
11. To produce one egg, it takes a hen 24-26 hours, and to do so, she requires 5 oz. of food and 10 oz. of water. Thirty minutes later she starts all over again.
12. As a hen grows older, she produces larger eggs.
13. A mother hen outside of the factory farm environment turns over her egg about fifty times per day (so the yolk won't stick to the sides of the shell)
14. The chicken is one of the first domestic animals, appearing in China around 1400 BC. Chicken are descendants of the red jungle fowl (gallus gallus spadiceus) that lives in Asia.
15. An egg shell has as many as 17,000 pores over its surface.
The Formation of an Egg:
The Yolk: The chicken egg starts as an egg yolk inside a hen. A yolk (called an oocyte at this point) is produced by the hen's ovary in a process called ovulation.
Fertilization: The yolk is released into the oviduct (a long, spiraling tube in the hen's reproductive system), where it can be fertilized internally (inside the hen) by a sperm.
The Egg White (albumin): The yolk continues down the oviduct (whether or not it is fertilized) and is covered with a membrane (called the vitelline membrane), structural fibers, and layers of albumin (the egg white). This part of the oviduct is called the magnus.
The Chalazae: As the egg goes down through the oviduct, it is continually rotating within the spiraling tube. This movement twists the structural fibers (called the chalazae), which form rope-like strands that anchor the yolk in the thick egg white. There are two chalazae anchoring each yolk, on opposite ends of the egg.
The Eggshell: The eggshell is deposited around the egg in the lower part of the oviduct of the hen, just before it is laid. The shell is made of calcite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate.
The Vent: This entire trip through the oviduct takes about one day. Eggs are laid from the vent . The vent is not a "special hole" on the chicken. In fact, our chicken vet calls the vent " the sewer" because everything comes out of it: urine, feces and eggs. Makes you hungry doesn't it?
Growth of the Embryo: The fertilized blastodisc (now called the blastoderm) grows and becomes the embryo. As the embryo grows, its primary food source is the yolk. Waste products (like urea) collect in a sack called the allantois. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide gas occurs through the eggshell; the chorion lines the inside surface of the egg and is connected to the blood vessels of the embryo.
Incubation Period: The embryo develops inside the egg for 21 days (the incubation period), until a chick pecks out of the shell and is hatched.

Ginger waits for a chance to peck our foster kittens in her bathroom cage.

Ginger waits inside her carrier. Unfortunately the humans do not "get it" that she prefers to stay with them so she eventually gives up and goes out with the other chickens.
Chicken deceit and exasperation
Mark:
Our rooster — Big Al — is always after every chicken in the pen to have sex. One day recently, Al could not get anybody to do it with him no matter how much he chased them around. So he went in the enclosed patio outside their coop and gave the cluck that says he's just found something really tasty. Junebug was foolish enough to believe him. She came running to see, and the second she was past the door, he pounced on her.
From this, Junebug learned the art of deceit. We just got a new chicken named Ginger who was left on the doorstep of the Nevada Humane Society with a note saying she was a pet chicken and her owners had to move into a condo and couldn't keep her.
On the first day we introduced Ginger to the others, Ginger stuck close to us, fearing that the others would attack her. (She wasn't wrong in this belief; establishing a literal pecking order is important to chickens.) So Junebug starts pecking this way and that, as if she's doing nothing more than humming dum-de-dum-dum and looking for corn bits. Because of this, Ginger lets her guard down and when Junebug gets close enough, she pounces on Ginger to let her know who's boss.
I haven't noticed if anyone else has expressed exasperation, but Al definitely has. We have three mostly white hens who are all of the same breed. They hang out together, and they seem to live in their own little universe, uninterested in what the other chickens are doing. Dianne digs inside the pen now and then, often turning up worms. Well, one day, events transpired so the three white hens were sitting around a squirming worm. They were sitting there looking this way and that, and Al was watching them. Any of the other chickens would've ripped the worm into a pieces. Finally, Al couldn't take it anymore. He walked over and pecked each one in the head as if to say "Stupid, stupid, stupid" and then took the worm himself.
That's Ginger staying safe atop a table in her pen on her first day meeting the other chickens.
Moving animals around for a change of scenery
Dianne:
It's summer, it's hot and so we look for ways to make life more interesting and comfortable for the animals. Today that means moving everyone around, giving them a pond full of cool water, and making sure everyone has proper shade.
We bought an isolation pen this winter but never had time to put the roof on it, so this morning I tackled it, it took about an hour, but now I can move Ginger (our new chicken) out there without the fears of a predator swooping down from the sky or of her escaping like happened this winter with a goat.
With the chickens below, I just fill the creek into the pond in their enclosure. They have big shade trees and a little creek with a little pond. The chickens area is roughly 6,000 square feet.
I move the burros into Festus' pen. We built his pen around the largest juniper in our yard; he also has an indoor sleeping area along with an outdoor shaded area. There is always a shady area to lay in, and the burros seem to enjoy the change in scenery.
I leave Festus in his regular pen — he has a big shaded area plus I am intimidated by the ornery guy. If Mark were home, we would probably move him into the burro pen.
We also have 5 foster kittens whom I moved from my art room, which only has a window, to our bedroom, which has a door onto the deck that gets propped open with a locked screen. They romp and play and usually fall asleep in my closet or on our bed.
This does seem like a lot of extra work but the moving around makes them happy and there is no better feeling then the patter of hooves around a new pen or the purring of contented kittens.


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